乾隆御藏田黄印章
田黄石的珍贵稀缺:寿山石中的田黄石在金石界享有“软黄金”的美誉。全世界只有我国的福建寿山县一块儿不到一平方公里的田中是出产这种石材,因其色相泛黄,又出产在水田之中,因而得名。此类石材质地湿润细腻,在软质印材中堪称极品。
The precious and scarce of tianhuangshi: tianhuangshi in Shoushan Stone enjoys the reputation of "soft gold" in the world of gold and stone. Shoushan County, Fujian Province, is the only country in the world that produces this kind of stone in a field less than one square kilometer. Because its color is yellow and it is produced in paddy field, it gets its name. This kind of stone is moist and delicate, which can be called the best in soft printing materials.
明清各朝代均被当做贡品进奉朝廷,被雕刻成御用印玺及各式文玩摆件。所以田黄也被称为“石中皇帝”,其身价非比寻常。《寿山石志》考证,田黄形成于数百万年前第三纪末期,寿山石矿的部分矿石受风雨剥蚀,自矿床分离而散数于溪旁岩石上,逐步被沙土覆盖,形成冲积性砂床沉于田地中及河滩下,而这些田石长期埋于砂土中,日长天长,其表面铁质酸化,致使石色外浓内淡,产生了色皮与“萝卜纹”“红筋”等特征。这种石头只产于寿山一段大约八公里的溪旁水田的底下。
The Ming and Qing Dynasties were used as tributes to the imperial court, and were carved into imperial seals and various kinds of literary ornaments. Therefore, Tianhuang is also known as the "emperor in the stone", whose value is extraordinary. According to the records of Shoushan stone, Tianhuang was formed millions of years ago at the end of the Tertiary period. Some of the ores in Shoushan stone mine were eroded by wind and rain, separated from the deposit and scattered on the rocks beside the stream, gradually covered by sand and soil, forming an alluvial sand bed, which sank in the field and under the river bank. However, these ores were buried in the sand for a long time, with a long day and a long time, and the surface iron was acidified, resulting in a thick outer color and a light inner color It has the characteristics of color skin, radish grain
and red tendon. This kind of stone is only produced at the bottom of a paddy field near a stream about eight kilometers in Shoushan.
从田黄石的地位于特性来看,凡是用田黄雕琢的作品,均被当做文物来看待,因其无法复制是不能再生的艺术品。田黄石本来产量就很低,又经数百年间的不断开采,到目前为止,已然挖掘殆尽。凡是历代田黄能够流传至今的,都已经被视为稀世珍品,保存在国内外的收藏机构,而那些流散在民间的,也都被藏家所秘藏。以田黄制印章刻印的历史有几千年,至少可以追溯到魏晋时期,田黄石品种有桔皮黄、桔皮红、金黄、枇杷黄、桂花黄、熟栗黄等。
From the point of view of the location characteristics of Tianhuang stone, all works carved by Tianhuang are regarded as cultural relics, because they cannot be reproduced are works of art that cannot be regenerated. Tianhuangshi has a very low output, and after hundreds of years of continuous mining, so
far, it has been completely excavated. All the things that Tianhuang can spread to this day have been regarded as rare treasures and kept in collection institutions at home and abroad, while those scattered among the people have also been hidden by collectors. The history of Tianhuang seal engraving is thousands of years, which can be traced back to the Wei Jin period at least. The varieties of Tianhuang stone include orange peel yellow, orange peel red, golden yellow, loquat yellow, osmanthus yellow, ripe chestnut yellow, etc.
此枚田黄石印章,印章表面以红黄色为主,质地洁净、细腻、温润,外表一层自然的包浆,颜色略深,古韵盎然;通体半透明,表面密布无序线条纹路,造型威严,印文俊秀,刻画工整,佳石佳刻,相得益彰,具有非常高的艺术和欣赏价值。
目前,世界上最昂贵的石头要数南非的钻石。但我可以毫不犹豫的断言:在不久的将来,中国的田黄石一定会赶上和超越南非的钻石,成为世界上最昂贵的石头
This tianhuangshi seal weighs 1103.5g. Its surface is mainly red and yellow. Its texture is clean, delicate and moist. It has a natural coating on its surface. The color is a little dark and the ancient charm is full of vitality. It is translucent in general, with disordered lines and lines on its surface. It is carved with a dragon on it. It has a majestic shape, handsome in print, neat in description, good in stone and good in carving. It complements each other and has a very high artistic and appreciation value.
At present, the most expensive stones in the world are diamonds from South Africa. But I don't hesitate to say that in the near future, China's topaz will catch up with and surpass South Africa's diamonds and become the most expensive stone in the world
此枚乾隆御藏田黄印章是王先生收藏的珍品,近两年由于田黄石奇货可居,市场上对田黄收藏热情日益高涨,价格扶摇直上,行情相当火爆,一方几十克的田黄印章,动辄几十万上百万,成形的方章或者出自名家之手的,含有文化内涵的珍品,达到数百万已不足为奇,有的甚至上千万。收藏价值和升值空间都值得期待。
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